Pair Name | Gallic acid, Cisplatin | ||
Phytochemical Name | Gallic acid (PubChem CID: 370 ) | ||
Anticancer drug Name | Cisplatin (PubChem CID: 5702198 ) | ||
Structure of Phytochemical |
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2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Structure of Anticancer Drug |
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2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Pair Name | Gallic acid, Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C73] | Ovarian Cancer | Investigative | |
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | CASP3 | hsa836 |
In Vitro Model | A2780S | Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_4863 |
A2780/CP70 | Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0135 | |
Result | These data suggest that GA may help overcome the resistance. Hence, the cytotoxic effects of GA, especially on chemo-resistant ovarian cancer cells merit further investigation. |
Pair Name | Gallic acid, Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | JAK1 | hsa3716 | |
Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | STAT3 | hsa6774 | |
In Vitro Model | A-549 | Lung adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0023 |
Result | GA enhanced the anticancer effect of Pira on K562 and K562/Dox cancer cells through cellular energy status impairment, and was able to reverse drug resistance in living K562/Dox cancer cells by inhibiting the function of P‑glycoprotein. |
Pair Name | Gallic acid, Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
In Vitro Model | MCF-7 | Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0031 |
MCF-10A | Healthy | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0598 | |
Result | The study showed that GA has the potential to exert the cytotoxic effects of CPT on human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Cytotoxicity of GA on cancer cells is through the induction of apoptosis and by reducing the risk of chromosomal damage. Hence, the combination of CPT and GA could represent a promising alternative therapy for breast cancer treatment with reduced doses and minimal side effects. |
No. | Title | Href |
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1 | Addition of Gallic Acid Overcomes Resistance to Cisplatin in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 Aug 1;23(8):2661-2669. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.8.2661. | Click |
2 | Gallic acid has anticancer activity and enhances the anticancer effects of cisplatin in non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Oncol Rep. 2019 Mar;41(3):1779-1788. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.6976. | Click |
3 | Gallic acid: a polyphenolic compound potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin in human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2023 Jun 6;12(4):544-550. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfad041. | Click |